~たり~たりする
JLPT N5Basic Structure
Grammar Details
Explanation
You might remember from a previous lesson that you can connect actions using the て-form, like this:
大坂で買い物をして、晩ご飯を食べます。
➡️ I will do some shopping and eat dinner in Osaka.
This means you’ll do both things, in that order, and possibly only those things.
But what if you want to say “I’ll do things like shop and eat dinner — maybe more, maybe not in that order”?
That’s where today’s grammar point ~たり~たりする comes in!
🧱 What is it?
Use ~たり~たりする when you want to say you do this, that, and maybe other stuff too, without giving a strict order or complete list.
Think:
➡️ “For example…”
➡️ “Things like…”
➡️ “Do such things as…”
🛠 Structure
Verb (short past) + り、Verb (short past) + り + する
- Use the short past (plain past) form of the verb, e.g., 食べるtaberu → 食べたtabeta
- Add り to each verb
- Finish with する (or its conjugated form to match the tense)
🗣 Examples
✅ Present Tense Example
- 毎朝、飲んだり、読んだりします。
- Every morning, I do things like drink coffee and read the newspaper.
✅ Past Tense Example
- 昨日は映画を見たり、カフェに行ったりしました。
- Yesterday, I did things like watch a movie and go to a café.
✅ With Preferences
- 絵を描いたり、音楽を聴いたりするのが好きです。
- I like doing things like drawing and listening to music.
🧠 Notes on Usage
1. Not a complete list
Use ~たり~たりする to avoid implying you’re naming all the activities you did. It’s perfect when you want to say “such things as…”
- ❌ テニスをして、スキーをしました。
(Implies you only did tennis and skiing.)
- ✅ テニスをしたり、スキーをしたりしました。
(Implies you did those and maybe other activities.)
2. Flexible tense
Change the する at the end to control the sentence tense:
- [~たり~たりします] for present/future
- [~たり~たりしました] for past
- [~たり~たりしたい] for want to do
- [~たり~たりするのが好き] for preferences
🧠 Real-Life Notes & Tips
✅ 1. No strict order
You’re not saying you did A then B. You’re just listing examples.
✅ 2. Usually 2 examples is enough
You don’t need to say たり たり たり たり…
✅ 3. Use with 好き/たい/よく~する
- ~するのが好き
- ~したい
- ~することが多い
料理したり、映画を見たりするのが好き。
→ I like things like cooking and watching movies.
Examples
週末は買い物に行ったり、友達と話したりします。
On weekends, I do things like go shopping and chat with friends.
雨の日は本を読んだり、音楽を聴いたりするのが好きです。
I like doing things like reading books and listening to music on rainy days.
日曜日は寝たり、映画を見たりして過ごしたいです。
On Sundays, I want to do things like sleep and watch movies.
旅行中は写真を撮ったり、お土産を買ったりしました。
During my trip, I did things like take pictures and buy souvenirs.