Learn Japanese Grammar - Practice & Lessons
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Genki I
N5
Sentence Structure
Genki Lesson 1
+
~ ใฏ ~ ใงใ
๐
Pattern:
X ใฏ Y ใงใ
โน๏ธ
Usage:
Basic sentence structure to state that X is Y.
ใใใ ใฏ ๅญฆ็ใใใใ ใงใใ
I am a student.
N5
Particle
Genki Lesson 1
+
ใ
๐
Pattern:
[Statement] + ใ
๐ฌ
Meaning:
Turns a sentence into a question
โน๏ธ
Usage:
It works like a question mark in English.
ใใชใ ใฏ ๆฅๆฌไบบใซใปใใใ ใงใใใ
Are you Japanese?
N5
n1 ใฎ n2
๐ฌ
Meaning:
"N1's N2" or "N2 of N1"
โน๏ธ
Usage:
Links two nouns, showing a relationship such as possession, description, or origin.
ๅใจใ ใ ใก ใฎ ๅๅใชใพใ ใไฝ๏ผ
Whatโs your friendโs name?
N5
ใใ / ใใ / ใใ / ใฉใ
ใใ ใฏ ็งใใใ ใฎ ๆฌใปใ ใงใใ
This is my book.(Situtation: Speaker is holding a book directly in their hands)
N5
ใใฎ / ใใฎ / ใใฎ / ใฉใฎ
๐
Pattern:
ใใฎ / ใใฎ / ใใฎ / ใฉใฎ + Noun
๐ฌ
Meaning:
โthis ___,โ โthat ___,โ โthat ___ over there,โ or โwhich ___?โ
โน๏ธ
Usage:
They must be followed by a noun. You canโt use them alone like ใใ / ใใ / ใใ / ใฉใ.
ใใฎ ๆฌใปใ ใฏ ้ข็ฝใใใใ ใ ใงใใ
This book is interesting. (near the speaker)
N5
ใใ / ใใ / ใใใ / ใฉใ
๐
Pattern:
Used as stand-alone nouns. .
๐ฌ
Meaning:
Here, there, over there, where?
โน๏ธ
Usage:
Indicate or ask about a place.
