Genki Lesson 10

N5
Genki Lesson 10

Comparison between Two Items

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: A ใฎ[ๆ–น|ใปใ†]ใŒ B ใ‚ˆใ‚Š (property) ใงใ™ใ€‚ A ใจ B ใจใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ[ๆ–น|ใปใ†]ใŒ (property) ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: A is more (property) than B.
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

้›ป่ปŠใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ ใฎๆ–นใปใ† ใŒ [ใƒใ‚น] ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใฏใ‚„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Trains are faster than buses.

N5
Genki Lesson 10

Comparison among Three or More Items

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: [Group] ใฎ[ไธญ|ใชใ‹]ใง [A] ใŒ ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ (property) ใงใ™ใ€‚
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: A is the most ... among the group.
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

ๆœใ‚ใ• ใจ ๆ˜ผใฒใ‚‹ ใจ ๅคœใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ใฎไธญใชใ‹ใงใ€ๅคœใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใŒ ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ ้™ใ—ใšใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚

Among morning, afternoon, and night, night is the quietest.

N5
Genki Lesson 10

Adjective/Noun + ใฎ

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: Adjective/Noun + ใฎ
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: The ___ one, "my pen"
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

่ตคใ‚ใ‹ใ„ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”] ใจ [้’ใ‚ใŠใ„ ใฎใ€ใฉใฃใกใŒๅฅฝใ™ใ๏ผŸ

Which do you like better, red apples or the blue one?

N5
Genki Lesson 10

ใ€œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ 

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: [verb (short, present)] + ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ  [verb (short, negative)] + ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ 
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: intend to do, donโ€™t intend to do
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

ๅคœใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใฏ้‡Žใ‚„ใ•ใ„ใ‚’้ฃŸใŸในใ‚‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸใŸในใกใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

I intended to eat vegetables tonight, but ended up eating pizza.

N5
Genki Lesson 10

Adj / Noun + ใชใ‚‹

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: Adj / Noun + ใชใ‚‹
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: To becomeโ€ฆ
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

็œ ใญใ‚€ ใ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

I got sleepy.

N5
Genki Lesson 10

ใฉใ“ใ‹ / ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚

๐Ÿ“
Pattern:
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning:
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

ไฝ•ใชใซใ‹ ้ฃŸใŸใน ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ

Did you eat something?

N5
Genki Lesson 10

ใง

๐Ÿ“
Pattern:

[Noun (tool/means)] + ใง + Action

๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning:
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

่‹ฑ่ชžใˆใ„ใ” ใง ่ฉฑใฏใชใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Is it okay if I speak in English?

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