Genki Lesson 11

N5
Genki Lesson 11

๏ฝžใŸใ„

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: Verb stem + ใŸใ„ใงใ™
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: I want to...
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: Your desire to do something.
Example

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซใปใ‚“ ใซ ่กŒใ„ใ ใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚

I want to go to Japan.

N5
Genki Lesson 11

๏ฝžใŸใ‚Š๏ฝžใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: Verb (short past) + ใ‚Šใ€Verb (short past) + ใ‚Š + ใ™ใ‚‹
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: Do such thing as this and that
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

้€ฑๆœซใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใค ใฏ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใซ ่กŒใ„ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใ‚‚ใ ใก ใจ ่ฉฑใฏใชใ—ใŸ ใ‚Š ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

On weekends, I do things like go shopping and chat with friends.

N5
Genki Lesson 11

๏ฝžใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: [Verb (short, past)] + ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: I have done [something] before
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: This structure is used for past life experience, not for recent or one-time events.
Example

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซใปใ‚“ ใฎ ๆธฉๆณ‰ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ ใซ ๅ…ฅใฏใ„ใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

Iโ€™ve been in a Japanese hot spring before.

N5
Genki Lesson 11

a-ใ‚„-b

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: Noun A ใ‚„ Noun B
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: โžก๏ธ A and B, for example
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: Use ใ‚„ to connect nouns when you want to list some examples, but not everything.
Example

็Œซใญใ“ ใ‚„ ็Šฌใ„ใฌ ใŒ ๅฅฝใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚

I like animals like cats and dogs.

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