Genki Lesson 5

N5
Genki Lesson 5

ใ„/ใช-adj (Present Tense)

๐Ÿ“
Pattern:

Affirmative: ใ„-adj/ใช-adj + ใงใ™

Negative: ใ„-adj: ~ ใใชใ„ใงใ™, ใช-adj: ~ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™

๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning:
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: ใ„-adjectives and ใช-adjectives.
Example

ใ“ใฎ ๆ—…่กŒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ† ใฏ ๆฅฝใŸใฎใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚

This trip is fun.

N5
Genki Lesson 5

ใ„-Adj/ใช-Adj (Past Tense)

๐Ÿ“
Pattern:

ใ„-adj: [stem] + ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™

ใช-adj: [stem] + ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™

๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning:
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใฏ้›ฃใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ— ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

The Japanese exam was difficult.

N5
Genki Lesson 5

ใ„/ใช-adj + Noun

๐Ÿ“
Pattern:

ใ„-Adjectives: [ใ„-adjective] + [noun]

ใช-Adjectives: [ใช-adjective] + ใช + [noun]

๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning:
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใใฎใ†ใ€็งใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏ ๆ–ฐใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ๆœฌใปใ‚“ ใ‚’ ่ฒทใ‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

Yesterday, I didn't buy a new book.

N5
Genki Lesson 5

ๅฅฝใ(ใช)-ใใ‚‰ใ„(ใช)

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: X ใฏ Y ใŒ ๅฅฝใ / ใใ‚‰ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: โ†’ X likes/dislikes Y.
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: Expressing Likes and Dislikes
Example

็งใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏ ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใฎ ๆŽˆๆฅญใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ† ใŒ ๅฅฝใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚

I like Japanese class.

N5
Genki Lesson 5

๏ฝžใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† / ๏ฝžใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: ๏ฝžใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† / ๏ฝžใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ย 
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: Letโ€™s / Shall we?
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: Is used to make a suggestion to do something together.
Example

ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ ใง ไธ€็ท’ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ ใซ ๅ‹‰ๅผทในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

Let's study together at the library tomorrow.

N5
Genki Lesson 5

Counting

๐Ÿ“
Pattern:

Item + Number + Counter

 

๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: Example: ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไบ”ๆœฌ (5 pens)
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใใ›ใ„ ใŸใก ใฏ ๅ†™็œŸใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ไธ‰ใ•ใ‚“ ๆžšใพใ„ ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

The students took three photos.

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