〜つもりだ

JLPT N5
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🏛️ Basic Structure

[verb (short, present)] + つもりだ [verb (short, negative)] + つもりだ
intend to do, don’t intend to do

📋 Grammar Details

Part of Speech
-
Word Type
-
Politeness Level
-

📝 Explanation

🔧 Pattern:

👉 [verb (short, present)] + つもりだ (I intend to do…)
👉 [verb (short, negative)] + つもりだ (to say you don’t intend to do something)

💬 What does it mean?

It expresses what you plan or intend to do in the future.
Also works with the past tense to describe intentions that didn’t happen.

🧢 Example 1 – Positive intention:

  • 来週らいしゅうから毎朝まいあさはしるつもりです。
    (I intend to run every morning starting next week.)

💪 Let’s be real, it might last 3 days tops… but we always mean it when we say it.

💤 Example 2 – Negative intention:

  • きょうはかけないつもりです。
    (I don’t intend to go out today.)

🛏️ Introverts, unite — at home.

📅 Example 3 – Past intention that didn’t happen:

  • えいるつもりでしたが、てしまいました。
    (I was planning to watch a movie, but I fell asleep.)

😴 Classic weekend story.

🎓 Quick Notes:

  • Use plain form before つもりだ
      → e.g. べるつもり、かないつもり
  • Works with both affirmative and negative verbs
  • Past form: つもりでした = “was planning to…”

📚 Examples

よるさいをべるつもりでしたが、ピザをべちゃいました。

I intended to eat vegetables tonight, but ended up eating pizza.

きょうはかけないつもりです。

I don’t intend to go out today.

日本にほんごを勉強べんきょうするつもりでしたが、アニメをました。

I intended to study Japanese, but I watched anime instead. (💬 Technically... still Japanese learning, right? 😅)

あしたは公園こうえんいぬあそぶつもりです。

I plan to play with my dog at the park tomorrow.

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