ใ€œใ‹ใ‚‰

JLPT N5
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๐Ÿ›๏ธ Basic Structure

[situation]ใ€‚[explanation] ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚

โ€œBecauseโ€ฆโ€ / โ€œSinceโ€ฆโ€

๐Ÿ“‹ Grammar Details

Part of Speech
-
Word Type
-
Politeness Level
-

๐Ÿ“ Explanation

๐Ÿ“š Meaning:

  • โ€œBecauseโ€ฆโ€ / โ€œSinceโ€ฆโ€
    Used to explain a reason or give a cause for something.

๐Ÿงฉ Structure:

  • [situation]ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
    ใ‹ใ‚‰ comes at the end of the explanation clause. This pattern works in both casual and formal Japanese.

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Examples:

  1. ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
    โž Iโ€™m not going out because itโ€™s raining.
  2. ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฉใๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    โž Iโ€™ll go home early because I have a headache.
  3. ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    โž Iโ€™m busy, so Iโ€™ll do it tomorrow.
  4. ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚้›ป่ปŠใŒๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
    โž I was late. Because the train didnโ€™t come.)

๐Ÿ“ Real-Life Notes:

  • ใ€œใ‹ใ‚‰ is casual and used all the time in everyday conversation.
  • In more formal or written situations, people often use ใ€œใฎใง instead.
    • ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Because Iโ€™m tired, Iโ€™ll take the day off.)
  • To be polite, end with ใงใ™:
    • ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็”จไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
      (I canโ€™t go today. Because I have plans.)

๐Ÿ“š Examples

ไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏๅฏ’ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠ็€ใ†ใ‚ใŽใ‚’็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚

It's cold today, so I'll wear a jacket.

ๅฎฟ้กŒใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„ใŒๅคšใŠใŠใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใˆใ„ใŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

I have a lot of homework, so I won't watch a movie.

็–ฒใคใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏไผ‘ใ‚„ใ™ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚

I'm tired, so I'll rest today.

ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ใ—ใŸ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

I have an exam tomorrow, so I'll study today.

ๆ™‚้–“ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใใŽใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

We don't have time, so let's hurry.

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