Genki Lesson 7

N5
Sentence Structure Genki Lesson 7

๏ฝžใฆใ„ใ‚‹ (Action in Progress)

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: Verb (ใฆ-form) + ใ„ใ‚‹
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: Doing something...
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: Talking about things that are happening right now or even things that happen regularly
Example

ไปŠใ„ใพ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„ ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

I'm doing homework right now.

N5
Genki Lesson 7

ใ€œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ (Result of a Change)

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: Change Verb (ใฆ-form) + ใ„ใ‚‹ = Resulting State
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning:
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: With change verbs, ใ€œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ means the result of that change still remains.
Example

็”ฐไธญ|ใŸใชใ‹] ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ็ตๅฉšใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Mr. Tanaka is married.

N5
Genki I Genki Lesson 7

Body Description with ใ€œใฏใ€œใŒใ€œใงใ™

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: [Person] ใฏ [Body part] ใŒ [Adjective] ใงใ™ใ€‚ย 
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: [Person] has [adjective] [body part].
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: Describe someoneโ€™s physical features.
Example

็”ฐไธญ|ใŸใชใ‹] ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ็›ฎใ‚ ใŒ ๅคงใŠใŠใใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚

Tanaka-san has big eyes.

N5
Genki Lesson 7

Adj/Noun Te-forms for Joining Sentences

๐Ÿ“
Pattern:

[Description 1 (ใฆ-form)], [Description 2 (ใฆ-form)], ... + [Final description/verb]

๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: Young and Beautiful
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: Connect multiple adj, or multiple nouns.
Example

็งใ‚ใŸใ— ใฎ ๅง‰ใ‚ใญ ใฏ ็ถบ้บ—ใใ‚Œใ„ ใงใ€ ่‹ฅใ‚ใ‹ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚

My older sister is beautiful and young.

N5
Genki Lesson 7

Verb Stem + ใซ่กŒใ/ๆฅใ‚‹/ๅธฐใ‚‹

๐Ÿ“
Pattern:

[Destination] ใซ/ใธ + [Purpose of movement (Verb Stem)] + ใซ + ่กŒใ๏ผๆฅใ‚‹๏ผๅธฐใ‚‹

๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: Go/Come/Return to do something.
โ„น๏ธ
Usage:
Example

ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹] ใซ [ใŠๅผๅฝ“ใŠในใ‚“ใจใ† ใ‚’ ่ฒทใ‹ ใ„ ใซ ่กŒใ„ ใใพใ™ใ€‚

I'm going to the convenience store to buy a lunch box.

N5
Genki Lesson 7

Counting People (ใ€œไบบใƒปใซใ‚“)

๐Ÿ“
Pattern: [Person/Group] ใŒ [number]ไบบ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Meaning: There are [number] people.
โ„น๏ธ
Usage: Counting people.
Example

ๆ•™ๅฎคใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค ใซ ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใใ›ใ„ ใŒ ไธƒไบบใชใชใซใ‚“ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

There are seven students in the classroom.

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