Genki Lesson 3

Verb Genki Lesson 3

Dictionary Form

📝

Pattern: う-Verbs, る-Verbs, Irregular Verbs

💬

Meaning:

ℹ️

Usage:

Example

私わたしは毎日まいにち朝あさご飯はんを食たべる。

I eat breakfast every day.

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Verb Genki Lesson 3

Present Tense Conjugation

📝

Pattern: ます/ません/ない

💬

Meaning:

ℹ️

Usage:

Example

私わたしは毎日まいにち本ほんを読よめる。

I read books every day. (casual, affirmative, ru-verb)

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Particle Genki Lesson 3

を

📝

Pattern: [Object] + を + [Verb]

💬

Meaning: Marks the direct object of the sentence—the thing being affected by the verb.

ℹ️

Usage: を indicates what is receiving the action of the verb.

Example

私わたしは本ほんを読よみます。

I read a book.

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Genki Lesson 3

で

📝

Pattern: [Place] + で + [Verb]

💬

Meaning:

ℹ️

Usage: Indicates location where an action occurs or means/method used.

Example

図書館としょかんで本ほんを読よみました。

I read a book at the library.

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Particle Genki Lesson 3

に

📝

Pattern:

[goal of movement/time/location of existence] + に + verb

💬

Meaning:

ℹ️

Usage: Marks destinations, times, indirect objects, or locations of existence.

Example

学校がっこうに行いきます。

I go to school.

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Particle Genki I Genki Lesson 3

へ

📝

Pattern:

[destination/direction] + へ/に + verb of motion

💬

Meaning:

ℹ️

Usage: This particle indicates the direction of movement, with an emphasis on the direction.

Example

公園こうえんへ散歩さんぽに行いきました。

I went for a walk to the park.

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Grammatical pattern Genki Lesson 3

～ませんか

📝

Pattern:

[Sentence] + [Verb stem + ません] + か

"Won’t you...?" or "Would you like to...?"

💬

Meaning:

ℹ️

Usage: ～ませんか is a polite way to invite someone to do something with you.

Example

明日あしたの午後ごご、一緒いっしょに買い物かいものに行きませんか？

Tomorrow afternoon, would you like to go shopping together?

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Genki Lesson 3

Frequency Adverbs

📝

Pattern:

💬

Meaning:

ℹ️

Usage:

Example

私わたしは毎日まいにち学校がっこうに行いきます。

I go to school every day.

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Particle Genki Lesson 3

は

📝

Pattern: [Topic]{は} ~

💬

Meaning:

ℹ️

Usage:

Example

犬いぬはかわいいです。

Dogs are cute.

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